Engagement Scale 参与度量表

量表简介：

Engagement refers to the psychological effort and investment made by learners to learn, understand, or master academic skills or knowledge. It is viewed as a major predictor of academic achievement and has long been a topic of interest in research on educational psychology. Engagement is equally important to L2 acquisition, because the active participation of students is key to language learning, and there is growing evidence that engagement has a strong influence on L2 learning outcomes.Engagement is generally regarded as a multifaceted construct with three major components, namely behavioural engagement, emotional engagement and cognitive engagement. Behavioural engagement denotes learners’ active participation in their tasks and classroom learning and includes behaviours such as persistence, attention, and effort. Emotional engagement focuses on students’ emotional states, such as their enjoyment and curiosity, while involved in learning activities. Cognitive engagement reflects students’ strategic learning or self-regulation during learning activities.

参与是指学习者为学习、理解或掌握学术技能或知识而付出的心理努力和投资。它被视为学业成绩的一个重要预测因素，长期以来一直是教育心理学研究中的一个热门话题。参与对于学习第二语言同样重要，因为学生的积极参与是语言学习的关键，而且越来越多的证据表明，参与对第二语言的学习效果有很大的影响。参与一般被认为是一个多层面的建构，有三个主要组成部分，即行为参与、情感参与和认知参与。行为参与是指学习者积极参与学习任务和课堂学习，包括坚持、专注和努力等行为。情感投入主要关注学生在参与学习活动时的情感状态，如他们的乐趣和好奇心。认知参与反映了学生在学习活动中的学习策略或自我调节能力。